Hip
Hip pain is a common musculoskeletal issue that may present on its own or in conjunction with lower back and pelvic discomfort. Due to the complexity of the hip joint and its interconnected structures, pain can radiate to the groin, knee, or pelvis, making accurate diagnosis challenging.
At KNÓSIS, we specialize in the comprehensive assessment and treatment of hip-related conditions, working closely with you and your physician to pinpoint the source of your pain and develop an effective, evidence-based treatment plan.
Advanced Diagnostic Approach
Accurately identifying the cause of hip pain requires a multidisciplinary approach. Physicians may use advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and X-ray to detect structural abnormalities, including bony irregularities or labral tears. Additionally, diagnostic injections can help differentiate intra-articular sources of pain from other contributing factors.
At KNÓSIS, our expert physical therapists assess muscle imbalances, movement dysfunctions, and biomechanical deficits that may be exacerbating your symptoms. By integrating comprehensive evaluations with personalized rehabilitation strategies, we ensure a targeted and effective treatment approach designed to restore function and alleviate pain.
Common Hip Conditions treated at KNÓSIS include:
A Hip Labral Tear
A labral tear occurs when the cartilage lining the hip socket is damaged due to structural abnormalities, repetitive movements, trauma, or degenerative changes, often leading to deep hip pain, clicking sensations, stiffness, and instability. At KNÓSIS, we take an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach to managing labral tears, integrating advanced movement assessments, strength testing, and physician-led imaging (such as MRI arthrograms) to confirm diagnosis and identify underlying biomechanical contributors. Research supports conservative management as the first-line treatment, emphasizing neuromuscular retraining, hip stabilization exercises, manual therapy, and progressive loading strategies to optimize function and alleviate pain. Our team collaborates closely with physicians to determine whether surgical intervention is necessary and provides prehabilitation and post-surgical rehabilitation to enhance recovery outcomes and long-term hip health.
Hip Osteoarthritis (OA)
Hip Osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage in the hip joint gradually wears down, causing pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement. Factors like aging, previous injuries, and joint mechanics can contribute to its progression. At KNÓSIS, we use an evidence-based approach to help you stay active and manage symptoms effectively. Our team assesses gait, strength, and joint mobility to identify movement patterns that may be worsening your pain. Research shows that targeted exercise therapy is the best non-surgical treatment, so we focus on hip and core strengthening, hands-on therapy, and movement retraining to improve mobility and reduce discomfort. If needed, we work with your physician to explore additional options like injections or surgery, ensuring a smooth recovery with prehabilitation and post-surgical care.
Snapping Hip Syndrome
Snapping Hip Syndrome is a condition where a popping or snapping sensation occurs around the hip joint during movement. This can happen internally when the iliopsoas tendon moves over the hip bone or externally when the iliotibial (IT) band slides over the greater trochanter (the bony part of the hip). While often painless, it can lead to discomfort, inflammation, or mobility issues, especially in athletes or those with repetitive hip movements. At KNÓSIS, we assess muscle imbalances, joint mechanics, and movement patterns contributing to the snapping. To help relieve snapping hip symptoms, we focus on improving hip strength, flexibility, and movement control. Our treatment includes exercises to stabilize the hip, gentle stretches to improve mobility, and hands-on techniques to reduce tension and discomfort.
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS)
GTPS is a common cause of outer hip pain, often linked to irritation of the gluteal tendons and bursae. It typically develops due to muscle weakness, repetitive strain, or excessive compression on the outer hip, leading to pain with walking, prolonged sitting, or lying on the affected side. At KNÓSIS, we take a load management approach, focusing on reducing compression forces on the hip while gradually strengthening the gluteal muscles. This includes modifying activities that aggravate symptoms, targeted exercises to improve hip control, and hands-on techniques to ease discomfort. Our goal is to help you move comfortably and restore function while preventing flare-ups.
Tendinopathies
Tendinopathies occur when a tendon— the strong tissue that connects muscle to bone—becomes irritated or weakened due to overuse, improper loading, or lack of strength. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty with movement, especially after rest or prolonged activity. Unlike a simple strain, tendinopathy often develops gradually and doesn’t always involve inflammation, making rest alone ineffective for recovery. At KNÓSIS, we take a progressive loading approach, meaning we gradually strengthen the tendon without overloading it. This helps the tendon become more resilient and able to handle everyday movements without pain. Instead of stretching, which can put more strain on an already irritated tendon, we focus on targeted strength exercises, movement modifications, and reducing excessive compression on the tendon. As symptoms improve, we gradually increase loading and functional movement retraining to restore full strength and prevent reinjury.
Athletic pubalgia
Also known as a core muscle injury or sports hernia, is a painful condition affecting the muscles, tendons, and soft tissues in the lower abdomen and groin. It primarily occurs at the musculotendinous junctions where the rectus abdominis, adductor longus, and oblique muscles attach to the pubic bone. The condition often results from repetitive stress or imbalances between the strong pull of the hip adductors and the weaker core muscles, leading to excessive tension at the pubic symphysis and surrounding soft tissues. This can cause tears in the rectus abdominis or obliques near their attachment, irritation or microtears in the adductor tendons, and weakening of the inguinal canal floor, contributing to pain but without a true hernia. Unlike a traditional hernia, there is no visible bulge, but the pain can be severe, especially with twisting, sprinting, kicking, or sudden changes in direction. This condition is common in athletes and active individuals due to the high stress placed on the core and pelvic region.
At KNÓSIS, we take a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and managing core muscle injuries. Since these injuries often involve weakness or imbalances between the abdominal and hip muscles, we focus on restoring core and pelvic stability, improving movement mechanics, and gradually reintroducing sport-specific activities. Early treatment includes pain management and targeted strengthening, while later stages focus on progressive loading and dynamic stability training to prevent reinjury. If symptoms persist despite rehabilitation, we collaborate with specialists to explore further options, including advanced imaging or surgical intervention, ensuring a safe return to activity.
KNÓSIS Physical Therapy Hip Examination
At KNÓSIS, we begin by listening to you and understanding your concerns. Our thorough hip examination assesses pain-sensitive structures in the hip, spine, and pelvis, joint range of motion and mobility, muscle length and strength, and overall movement patterns. We analyze your biomechanics and functional movements to identify any strain on key structures, such as the labrum or gluteal tendons. If needed, we incorporate specialized tests to identify the source of your pain.
During your first visit, we help you understand your condition and develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs and goals. Whether your pain is due to an injury, muscle imbalance, or movement dysfunction, our approach ensures you receive the most effective care to restore mobility and function.
KNÓSIS Physical Therapy Hip Treatment
At KNÓSIS, every 45-minute one-on-one session is focused on helping you move better and feel better. Your therapist will use hands-on techniques and soft tissue release to ease pain, improve mobility, and restore proper movement in your hip. With over 30 muscles supporting the hip joint, it’s easy for imbalances to develop, leading to discomfort or injury. That’s why we focus on strengthening the deep hip muscles, which play a key role in stability and pain relief.
To help your hip move smoothly and heal properly, we’ll guide you through targeted exercises designed to realign and support your joint. We often use Real-Time Ultrasound Imaging, a tool that lets you see your muscles in action, helping you activate the right ones more effectively. These exercises will be practiced during your session and included in a personalized home program so you can keep making progress between visits.
Our goal is not just to relieve pain, but to help you move with confidence—whether that’s getting back to sports, staying active, or simply going about your day without discomfort.
Hip Impingement, Hip Impingement or Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)
Hip Impingement occurs when the bones in your hip joint rub, catch, or press against each other, often due to excess bone growth on the femur (thigh bone) or acetabulum (hip socket). Some people are born with uniquely shaped joints, while others develop bone spurs over time. These extra bone formations can appear on the femoral head (cam impingement), within the hip socket (pincer impingement), or both (combined impingement). The result is a persistent dull ache in the hip, which may also radiate to the groin, buttock, or thigh. Pain tends to worsen with activities that place stress on the hips—such as squatting, lunging, or jumping—and can become sharp or stabbing when sitting for extended periods or lying on one side. At KNÓSIS, we take a holistic, movement-based approach to treating FAI, addressing both structural and functional hip mechanics. Rather than just treating pain, we assess the body as a whole—examining posture, core stability, and movement patterns. Using targeted hands-on techniques, we release tension in overactive muscles, retrain deep stabilizing muscles through neuromuscular re-education, and enhance joint control to reduce excessive pressure.
Total Hip Replacement
The hip is designed for smooth, multidirectional movement, but when joint deterioration leads to pain and dysfunction, a total hip replacement (THR) may be indicated to restore mobility and quality of life. While following your surgeon’s protocol, at KNÓSIS we also focus on posture, gait mechanics, and neuromuscular control to ensure optimal healing and long-term function. We are well-versed in multiple surgical approaches and tailor our treatments to your specific procedure, blending advanced manual therapy and movement retraining to restore balance and strength.
Myofascial Trigger Points, Commonly Known as “Muscle Knots,”
Myofascial Trigger Points are localized areas of tight, contracted muscle fibers that develop within the connective tissue (myofascia). Typically forming in the center of a muscle belly, these persistent contractions create palpable nodules that can lead to pain, discomfort, and restricted movement. They are often linked to myofascial pain syndrome, muscle tenderness, somatic dysfunction, and impaired daily function. Trigger points can arise from various factors, including aging, injury, poor posture, muscle overuse, repetitive micro-trauma, chronic stress, vitamin deficiencies, sleep disturbances, joint instability, and hypermobility. At KNÓSIS, we take an integrated approach, addressing not just the trigger points themselves but also the underlying postural imbalances and movement patterns that contribute to their formation. Through hands-on bodywork, movement training, and neuromuscular re-education, we help release tension, restore balance, and optimize posture for pain-free movement and long-term relief.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip socket (acetabulum) is too shallow, preventing the femoral head (ball of the hip joint) from fitting securely. This misalignment can lead to joint instability, abnormal wear on the cartilage, and an increased risk of labral tears and osteoarthritis. While some people are born with hip dysplasia, others may develop symptoms later in life due to repetitive strain, muscle imbalances, or increased joint laxity. Common signs include hip pain, clicking or catching sensations, and discomfort with prolonged walking, running, or sitting.
At KNÓSIS, we focus on stabilizing the hip joint and optimizing movement mechanics to relieve pain and prevent further joint damage. Our approach includes targeted strengthening of the deep hip stabilizers, manual therapy to improve mobility, and movement retraining to reduce excessive joint stress. If symptoms persist, we work closely with specialists to explore additional treatment options, ensuring the best possible care for your hip health.
Anterior Hip Pain & Hip Flexor-Related Pain
Anterior hip pain is often linked to hip flexor dysfunction, particularly involving the iliopsoas and rectus femoris muscles. This pain may develop due to overuse, poor movement mechanics, or excessive compression of the hip flexor tendons, leading to tendinopathy, muscle irritation, or impingement at the front of the hip joint. It is common in runners, dancers, and athletes who perform repetitive hip flexion movements, but can also affect individuals with hip instability, postural imbalances, or prolonged sitting habits.
At KNÓSIS, we take a targeted, evidence-based approach to relieve hip flexor-related pain by reducing excessive tendon compression, improving deep hip muscle activation, and optimizing movement patterns. Instead of overstretching tight hip flexors—which can sometimes worsen symptoms—we focus on controlled strengthening, neuromuscular retraining, and load management to restore balance and improve hip function. Our goal is to help you move freely and comfortably, whether that means returning to sports, daily activities, or simply walking without discomfort.
Posterior Buttock Pain
Posterior buttock pain is often linked to deep gluteal syndrome, proximal hamstring tendinopathy, or irritation of the sciatic nerve, leading to aching, sharp, or radiating pain in the buttock, especially with sitting, walking, or hip movements. This discomfort may arise from excessive compression or overload of the deep hip muscles and tendons, particularly the gluteus maximus, deep external rotators, and hamstring tendons, which play a crucial role in hip stability and movement. Individuals with hip instability, prolonged sitting habits, or repetitive strain from sports like running and cycling are more prone to developing this condition.
At KNÓSIS, we focus on reducing excessive compression on irritated structures, improving deep gluteal and hamstring muscle activation, and optimizing movement patterns to relieve pain and restore function. Instead of static stretching, which may aggravate symptoms, we emphasize progressive loading, neuromuscular retraining, and specific strength exercises to build resilience in the deep hip stabilizers. By restoring muscle balance and improving hip mechanics, we help you regain comfortable movement and prevent recurring pain.
Hip Stress Fractures
Hip stress fractures are small cracks in the bone caused by repetitive stress and overuse, rather than a sudden injury. They most commonly occur in the femoral neck, but can also develop in the pubic ramus, acetabulum (hip socket), or sacrum, especially in individuals who engage in high-impact activities like running, jumping, or military training. These fractures often result from sudden increases in activity, muscle fatigue, or biomechanical imbalances that lead to excessive strain on the bones. Symptoms typically include deep, aching pain in the groin, outer hip, or pelvis, which worsens with weight-bearing activities and improves with rest. If left untreated, stress fractures can worsen, potentially requiring more intensive treatment or surgery.
At KNÓSIS, we focus on early detection, load management, and progressive rehabilitation to promote proper healing and prevent recurrence. Our approach includes gait and movement assessments, targeted strengthening exercises, and return-to-activity programs designed to restore function safely. We also work closely with physicians to monitor recovery and ensure the best possible outcome, helping you regain pain-free movement while protecting your long-term hip health.
KNÓSIS Total Hip Wellness Program
An individually designed wellness program to prepare the body for hip replacement surgery Designed by an expert Physical Therapist and unique to KNÓSIS
this 4-8 session program will include the following therapies and wellness experiences to nurture and prepare the the body for surgery and enhance post operative recovery.
Holistic Body Assessment
ID articular and myofascial restrictions, muscle weakness and inefficiency prior to surgery.
Whole Body Release
Myofascial hands-on technique to let go of muscle tension and improve range of motion.
Stretches to Open and Prepare the Body
Hands-on techniques and specialized Pilates and Gyrotonic equipment to increase flexibility and mobility.
Nutrients and Supplements
Healthy nutrition, and anti-inflammatory essential oil recommendations to support healing
Spinal Mobilization
Let go of spinal blockages and improve mobility and motion in the neck, ribcage and low back.
Mind & Breath
Relaxation, breathing and meditation technique, to manage pain and reduce anxiety.
Core Connection
Know and feel the most important 3 cores and deep hip muscles.
Balancing Energy
Receive and learn energy practice such as Reiki and Chi Gong to use after surgery. Increase energy, balance and stability.